The Ultimate Guide to Proper Hydration for Dogs

As responsible pet owners, we know the importance of providing our dogs with a nutritious diet and regular exercise. However, one crucial aspect of health that can often get overlooked is proper hydration. Ensuring your dog stays well-hydrated is essential for their overall well-being, particularly in warm weather or climates where dehydration can quickly become a serious issue. In this guide, we'll explore the importance of hydration for dogs, signs and symptoms of dehydration, and practical tips for keeping your furry friend hydrated, especially during the hotter months.

Why Hydration is Important for Dogs

Water is vital for many bodily functions in dogs, just as it is for humans. It aids in digestion, circulation, and temperature regulation, and it is crucial for the health of their organs and joints. Adequate hydration helps:

• Maintain a normal body temperature: Dogs regulate their temperature primarily through panting and limited sweating through their paw pads. Water helps in dissipating heat and keeping their body temperature stable.
• Support cellular function: Every cell in a dog's body needs water to function properly. Hydration is essential for nutrient absorption and waste removal.
• Lubricate joints: Hydration ensures that joints are well-lubricated, which is especially important for active dogs or those with arthritis.
• Facilitate digestion: Water aids in the breakdown and absorption of food, preventing digestive issues like constipation.

Should I Add Water to My Dog’s Food?

The Petaluma team has noticed an uptick in unsubstantiated marketing claims from raw and fresh dog food proponents that drinking water is a warning sign for dogs and that they should have higher water content in their food. 

One possible justification is that kibble expands with water, and food expansion in the stomach can cause issues. There is a rare phenomenon - almost exclusively in very large breed dogs - in which dogs can develop stomach bloat after a meal, which can have serious health consequences. While the link between this rare condition and kibble is not well established, Petaluma is a baked food. Baked food does not expand in water like traditional kibble (made through a process called extrusion), which is filled with air and can expand to three times the size when soaked. 

All that said, if you do want to increase your dog’s water intake, there is no issue with rehydrating Petaluma with water before serving. We have heard anecdotally from customers that moistening Petaluma is a great way to soften food for older dogs or dogs with limited dentition. There is a handy video on our YouTube page demonstrating the difference between soaking Petaluma and traditional kibble. 

Signs and Symptoms of Dehydration in Dogs

Recognizing the signs of dehydration early can prevent severe health complications. Here are some common signs to watch for:

• Excessive Panting: While panting is normal for dogs, especially after exercise or in warm weather, excessive panting can indicate dehydration. If your dog is panting heavily and persistently, it may be a sign they need water.
• Dry Nose and Gums: A hydrated dog typically has a moist nose and gums. Dry, sticky gums or a dry nose can be indicators of dehydration.
• Lethargy: Dehydration can cause a dog to become unusually tired and lethargic. If your dog is less active than usual or seems weak, it could be due to a lack of water.
• Loss of Skin Elasticity: You can perform a simple skin test to check for dehydration. Gently pinch the skin on the back of your dog's neck and release it. In a well-hydrated dog, the skin will snap back quickly. If the skin returns slowly or stays tented, your dog may be dehydrated.
• Sunken Eyes: Eyes that appear sunken or dull are a serious sign of dehydration and warrant immediate attention from a veterinarian.
• Loss of Appetite: Dehydration can cause a loss of appetite. If your dog suddenly shows no interest in food, it's worth checking their hydration status.
• Dark Urine: Well-hydrated dogs typically have clear or light yellow urine. Dark yellow or amber urine can be a sign of dehydration.

Tips for Managing Hydration in Warm Weather

Keeping your dog hydrated in warm weather requires a proactive approach. Here are some practical tips to ensure your dog stays well-hydrated:

1. Provide Fresh Water Constantly: Always have fresh, clean water available for your dog. Check their water bowl frequently and refill it as needed. In hot weather, you might need to refill it more often as dogs tend to drink more.
2. Use Portable Water Bowls: When you're on the go, such as during walks or hikes, carry a portable water bowl and a bottle of water. Offer your dog water breaks regularly to prevent dehydration.
3. Add Water to Their Food: Incorporating water into your dog's food can be an effective way to increase their water intake. You can add water to dry kibble or offer wet food, which has a higher moisture content.
4. Provide Ice Cubes as Treats: Many dogs enjoy licking ice cubes, especially on hot days. It's a fun and effective way to keep them hydrated. You can make flavored ice cubes using homemade veggie broth (or a store-bought version without onions) or diluted apple juice.
5. Ensure Shade and Cool Areas: If your dog spends a lot of time outdoors, make sure they have access to shaded areas and a cool place to rest. Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
6. Limit Exercise During Peak Heat: Exercise is important, but in hot weather, it's best to schedule walks and playtime during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening. Avoid strenuous activities during peak heat.
7. Monitor and Adjust Based on Activity Level: More active dogs will require more water. Monitor their water intake and adjust accordingly, especially after vigorous play or exercise.
8. Know When to Seek Veterinary Care: If your dog shows signs of severe dehydration, such as persistent vomiting, diarrhea, or an inability to drink, seek veterinary care immediately. Severe dehydration can lead to serious health complications and requires prompt treatment.

Special Considerations for Different Breeds

Certain dog breeds are more prone to dehydration and heat-related issues due to their physical characteristics:

• Brachycephalic Breeds: Breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and Boxers have shorter snouts and are more prone to overheating. Extra care should be taken to keep them cool and hydrated.
• Thick-Coated Breeds: Dogs with thick fur, such as Huskies and Malamutes, can struggle in hot weather. Regular grooming and providing cool resting places are essential.
• Senior Dogs and Puppies: Older dogs and puppies are more susceptible to dehydration. They should be monitored closely and provided with plenty of water.

Ensuring proper hydration for your dog is a critical component of their overall health and well-being. By recognizing the signs of dehydration and taking proactive steps to keep them hydrated, especially in warm weather, you can help your furry friend stay happy, healthy, and active. Always remember that a well-hydrated dog is a happy dog, ready to share many more adventures by your side.